Aids Is Not A Congenital Disease Essay - 2353 Words

The word AIDS means nothing but â€Å"ACQUIRED IMMUNO DEFICIENCY SYNDROME.† AIDS is not a congenital disease which means it is not present at the time of birth.AIDS weakens the immune system of human’s body making it unable to fight against any type of infection. AIDS is caused by HUMAN IMMUNO DEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV).HIV was isolated in the year 1983. HIV is a member of group of viruses known as retrovirus which have an envelope enclosing the RNA genome. HIV originated in late nineteen centuary. HIV is a retrovirus which attacks T-cells of immune system. There are two forms of HIV virus which are HIV-1 AND HIV-2. Majority of AIDS cases are due to HIV-1.HIV-1 being etiologic agent for AIDS in U.S. and Central Africa while HIV-2 causes a similar disease in West Africa and parts of India. Origin of both HIV-1 and HIV-2 can be traced to a species of chimpanzees who are natural reaservoir of HIV. AIDS was first reported in the year 1981 in united states and in last 26 years, it has spread all over the world killing more than 25 million people. In India, first case of HIV/AIDS was seen in the year 1986 in chennai.The first patient in India of AIDS was a female sex worker.Early AIDS cases compromised homosexuals and drug addicts.Transmission of HIV infection occurs due to sexual transmission, perinatal transmission, transmission by blood or blood products(intravenous drug abusers,recipients of HIV infected blood and blood products and haemophiliacs), children born to a HIV infectedShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Tracheobroncomalacia771 Words   |  3 Pagescough but nothing can or will ever come out. Your sleeping is even affected when you cannot even lie down but have to prop yourself up on pillows. You then have to watch out for the different airborne diseases that can work their way into their body and can potentially be fatal. All those simple diseases such as strep thr oat, common colds, or any other respiratory illness that you use to breeze right through. Knowing everyday that this will affect you lifespan, shortening it. Imagine you had TracheobronchomalaciaRead MoreCommon Prenatal Congenital Heart Disease Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesTetrology of Fallot(TOF) is the most common prenatal congenital cyanotic heart disease accounts for about 1/3600 live births and about 7% to 10% of of all congenital heart disease and is the most common cause of cyanosis in the neonatal period1 , 2. Typical Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) may be missed in Four chamber view. An abnormal Four chamber view is rarely seen in typical TOF cases . In the typical form of TOF the fetal echocardiography is often characterized by a normal four-chamber view, a subaorticRead MoreDetection of Heart Defects with Fetal Echocardiography1515 Words   |  6 Pageshigh risk pregnancies where the chances of fetus having a congenital heart disease (CHD) are likely to be high - for exap mle, in a fetus with extracardiac anomalies picked up on obstetric ultrasound, those with a history of CHD in family, maternal diabetes and maternal connective tissue disorder (Srinivasan,2000). Congenital heart defects are abnormalities in the hearts structure that are present at birth. They are the most common congenital malformations with a reported incidence of 8 to 10 per 1000Read MoreUnderstand Physical Disability Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagesto physical disability: Congenital: Congenital can include cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, spina bifida, congenital heart conditions, muscular dystrophy, congenital hip disorder Acquired- Acquired disabilities can include arthritis, rheumatism, cardiac conditions, pulmonary conditions from work conditions or smoking eg emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis Neurological- Neurological can include multiple sclerosis, parkinsons disease or stroke. 2.3 Compare a congenital disability with a neurologicalRead MoreHow Valvular Disease Is Responsible For More Than 22 000 Deaths954 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Valvular heart disease is responsible for more than 22 000 deaths each year in the United States. (Patel, Green et al 2014). Thousands of people live long and healthy lives not knowing the they have valvular disease. Due to this, majority of these deaths are from the elderly population. Those who have succumbed to this disease, apart from those who attained it due to congenital reasons, usually have another disease of the heart or vascular system such as coronary disease or hypertension. The riskRead MoreEssay on Congenital Neonatal Infections in Vertical HIV864 Words   |  4 Pages Congenital Human Immunodeficiency Virus, also called Vertical HIV, is a serious epidemic arising from passage of the virus to an infant from a maternal infection. The disease can have severe symptoms for the infected newborn and is almost always fatal to the child. The fetus has a 25% chance of infection while in utero and a 20% - 50% ( depending of the country) chance of infection during the birthing process although a cesarean birth significantly lowers the probability of neonatal infection. TheRead MoreThe Importance Of Surgery And Surgical Diseases1354 Words   |  6 Pagesportion of the global disease burden. â€Å"The term surgical condition refers to any condition that requires incision, excision, manipulation, suture, or other invasive procedure that usually, but not always, requires anesthesia.† (4) However, this term is not limited to patients upon whom an incision is made or is to be made. Surgical conditions cut across various groups or classes of disease ranging from communicable to non-communicable diseases and also occupational diseases. Surgical conditions areRead MoreThe Deaths Of Tetralogy Of Fallot1240 Words   |  5 Pagesthe cruelty of congenital diseases. One such disease is tetralogy of tall ot which as a congenital ailment occurs at birth and involves four different kinds of cardial defects (Mayo Clinic, 2015). The incidents of tetralogy of fallot is actually quite rare with only five out of every 10,000 developing it at birth (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2011). It is still important to be familiar with. One reason for the need of understanding the disease is that of all congenital heart disordersRead MoreMy Philosophy Of The Medical Field870 Words   |  4 Pagespatients with different cardiac lesions. I learned that the approach to the complex congenital cardiac conditions is a collaborative decision involving the cardiologists, CV surgeons, cardiac intensivists, internationalists, echocardiographers, nurses, etc. One of the interesting cases that I published was a teenager patient who presented with severe mitral valve insufficiency, which was secondary to congenital anomalous chordae tendinae of the mitral valve. The patient underwent successful surgicalRead MoreFactors Affecting Prenatal Development1145 Words   |  5 Pagesplacenta cannot filter out extremely small disease carriers, such as viruses, children can be born with malaria, measles, chicken pox, mumps, syphilis, or other venereal diseases that have been transmitted from the mother. Rubella is the most widespread of the viruses that have a teratogenic effect. If a pregnant woman contracts rubella in the first three months of pregnancy, she is likely to give birth to a child with a congenital abnormality such as heart disease, cataracts, deafness, or mental retardation